By Nika Schoonover, Capitol News Illinois, [email protected]
Gov. J.B. Pritzker on Februray 10, 2023 signed 15 bills into law, tackling policy areas from tourism to prison reform and making it easier for people previously convicted of felonies to legally change their name.
The laws passed the General Assembly in their recently concluded lame duck legislative session in January, and Pritzker’s signature came less than a week before his budget address, scheduled for Wednesday February 15, at the Capitol.
Felon name changes
House Bill 2542 loosens restrictions for individuals with past felony convictions to change their name.
The new law, which takes effect Jan. 1, 2024, allows individuals convicted of identity theft or those registered under the Sex Offender Registration Act, the Murderer and Violent Offender Against Youth Registration Act or the Arsonist Registration Act to change their name “due to marriage, religious beliefs, status as a victim of trafficking or gender-related identity as defined by the Illinois Human Rights Act.”
The law also lifts a requirement that individuals must wait 10 years after sentencing to change their name.
Advocates of the law say it removes barriers for transgender and gender expansive individuals who want to change their name.
“The bill moves Illinois closer to a fair, modern system regarding the ability of transgender and gender expansive individuals, as well as survivors of human trafficking and domestic violence to change their names,” Khadine Bennett, advocacy and intergovernmental affairs director at the ACLU of Illinois said in a statement. “Survivors of human trafficking and transgender people too often are at risk simply because they do not have identity documents that align with their authentic selves. This is corrected under the new law.”
Judges make the final decision on the outcome of a name change petition. Additionally, if a petitioner’s sentence has not been completed, terminated, discharged or pardoned, they are not allowed to request a name change.
Life sentence for those under 21
House Bill 1064, which takes effect Jan. 1, 2024, changes parole requirements for individuals convicted before they are 21 years old.
Under the new law, if those individuals are sentenced to a term of life in prison, they are eligible for a parole review after serving 40 or more years of their sentence.
Cars and vans as school buses
House Bill 1688, which goes into effect July 1, allows cars, vans and other first division vehicles to operate as school buses with a permit from the secretary of state. First division vehicles are classified as those designed to carry no more than 10 people total, according to the Illinois State Board of Education.
Additionally, by Jan. 1, 2024, the secretary of state and Illinois State Board of Education would be required to create a course for individuals operating these vehicles as school buses.
The course will be offered in conjunction with ISBE and the state’s regional superintendents of schools.
Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service covering state government. It is distributed to more than 400 newspapers statewide, as well as hundreds of radio and TV stations. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation
